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Decarbonization refers to the process of reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, particularly from human activities such as energy production, transportation, and industrial processes. The goal is to transition to a low-carbon or carbon-neutral economy, significantly mitigating the effects of climate change. Achieving decarbonization involves a combination of renewable energy adoption, energy efficiency improvements, and changes in consumer behavior. By shifting away from fossil fuels and embracing cleaner technologies, nations, businesses, and individuals can reduce their carbon footprints and contribute to a more sustainable future. This process is critical in meeting global climate goals and ensuring the well-being of future generations.